Public Transit: Tramway Arrives in Casablanca
by Cristiana Strava
As Morocco's largest city and business center, Casablanca suffers from infernal traffic congestion, related air pollution and insufficient public transit. The municipal government has yet to realize longstanding plans for a subway system, but has recently completed a $1.6 billion tramway that connects much of the city's east and west sections via the center. Such lines are becoming a global trend, promoted as environmentally sustainable and socially equitable urban renewal.
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New tram on Boulevard Mohammed V in Casablanca. Source: Tomek and Sylvia
The 31-kilometer system was inaugurated on December 12, 2012, featuring shiny newCitadis trams built by French transport giant Alstom. It is similar to the light-rail model recently implemented in Morocco's capital, Rabat. Access to the tramway in Rabat is available at clearly marked stations with an open platform. Once inside the tram, each passenger validates their ticket at a small ticket puncher. Casablanca's tramway network has 48 stations with separate exits and entrances accessible through turnstiles.
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Turnstile entrance to the Casablanca tramway platform. Source: The View From Fez
Telquel, a popular Moroccan weekly magazine, dedicated an entire feature to thesecurity force working on the Casablanca tramway. While riders in Rabat can travel across the city without seeing a transport employee, their presence on the Casablanca tramway is remarkably high. Each station has five to seven employees, whose responsibilities range from maintaining order and safety to helping with ticket purchase and validation. Two attendants signal the arrival of tram cars with whistles, a measure aimed at helping people adjust to their presence in the streets.
Casablanca's tramway has become highly popular in the two months since its inauguration. There have been an estimated 1.2 million passengers to date, although officials say they've yet to reach the targeted volume of 250,000 per day. The introduction of 37 new trams, along with monthly passes, should bring this target quickly within reach.
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Passing through Casablanca's center. Source: Casa Transports
For the moment, the city's plans to substantially reduce traffic problems remain unfulfilled. Those who commute to work by car tend to live outside the areas served by the tramway, which currently links Casablanca's working-class neighborhoods of Sidi Moumen and Hay Mohammadi with the main university campus and the luxury beachfront neighborhood of Ain Diab. However, transit authorities intend to add another four lines to the network, as well as an express-rail line (RER), to connect the sprawling suburbs in the northeast with the airport, commercial sectors and technology hubs in the southwest.
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Map of existing and planned railway lines. Source: Robert Schwandl of Urban Rail
In addition to easing traffic congestion, city officials hope the tramway will strengthen "social cohesion" in Casablanca. It has apparently brought 4,000 new jobs and become "an essential means of transport for students, public-sector workers, housewives, the elderly and visitors." Could bridging the spatial gap between the periphery and the center help bridge the opportunity gap between those living in the shanties of Sidi Moumen and those sipping cocktails in the beachfront bars of Ain Diab? If so, it would be a sign of great potential in transportation planning for reducing urban poverty.
As Morocco's largest city and business center, Casablanca suffers from infernal traffic congestion, related air pollution and insufficient public transit. The municipal government has yet to realize longstanding plans for a subway system, but has recently completed a $1.6 billion tramway that connects much of the city's east and west sections via the center. Such lines are becoming a global trend, promoted as environmentally sustainable and socially equitable urban renewal.
New tram on Boulevard Mohammed V in Casablanca. Source: Tomek and Sylvia
The 31-kilometer system was inaugurated on December 12, 2012, featuring shiny newCitadis trams built by French transport giant Alstom. It is similar to the light-rail model recently implemented in Morocco's capital, Rabat. Access to the tramway in Rabat is available at clearly marked stations with an open platform. Once inside the tram, each passenger validates their ticket at a small ticket puncher. Casablanca's tramway network has 48 stations with separate exits and entrances accessible through turnstiles.
Turnstile entrance to the Casablanca tramway platform. Source: The View From Fez
Telquel, a popular Moroccan weekly magazine, dedicated an entire feature to thesecurity force working on the Casablanca tramway. While riders in Rabat can travel across the city without seeing a transport employee, their presence on the Casablanca tramway is remarkably high. Each station has five to seven employees, whose responsibilities range from maintaining order and safety to helping with ticket purchase and validation. Two attendants signal the arrival of tram cars with whistles, a measure aimed at helping people adjust to their presence in the streets.
Casablanca's tramway has become highly popular in the two months since its inauguration. There have been an estimated 1.2 million passengers to date, although officials say they've yet to reach the targeted volume of 250,000 per day. The introduction of 37 new trams, along with monthly passes, should bring this target quickly within reach.
Passing through Casablanca's center. Source: Casa Transports
For the moment, the city's plans to substantially reduce traffic problems remain unfulfilled. Those who commute to work by car tend to live outside the areas served by the tramway, which currently links Casablanca's working-class neighborhoods of Sidi Moumen and Hay Mohammadi with the main university campus and the luxury beachfront neighborhood of Ain Diab. However, transit authorities intend to add another four lines to the network, as well as an express-rail line (RER), to connect the sprawling suburbs in the northeast with the airport, commercial sectors and technology hubs in the southwest.
Map of existing and planned railway lines. Source: Robert Schwandl of Urban Rail
In addition to easing traffic congestion, city officials hope the tramway will strengthen "social cohesion" in Casablanca. It has apparently brought 4,000 new jobs and become "an essential means of transport for students, public-sector workers, housewives, the elderly and visitors." Could bridging the spatial gap between the periphery and the center help bridge the opportunity gap between those living in the shanties of Sidi Moumen and those sipping cocktails in the beachfront bars of Ain Diab? If so, it would be a sign of great potential in transportation planning for reducing urban poverty.
